Country : Australia
Assignment Task:

Task:

Abstract
Aims and objectives:
To outline and examine the literature about self-awareness in nursing and to identify areas for future research and practice.

Background: Self-awareness is important for the personal and professional develop- ment of nurses, for developing an effective nurse–patient relationship and for im- proving nursing abilities. Despite its importance in nursing and therapeutic nurse–patient relationship and its evolving nature, the knowledge base for self- awareness in nursing remains under-examined.

Design: A scoping review using PRISMA guidelines.

Methods: A five-step approach: (a) identification of research question; (b) identifica- tion of relevant studies using a three-step search: keywords search within PubMed and CINAHL, literature search within PubMed, CINAHL, ERIC, PsycINFO, Science Direct and Google Scholar, and literature search of references lists; (c) study selec-tion; (d) data extraction and charting; (e) data collation, summarisation and reporting, was used.

 

INTRODUCTION
The nursing literature highlights the importance of therapeutic nurse– patient relationship for improving physical, emotional, social and mental well-being of patients and for enhancing the quality of nursing care (Feo, Rasmussen, Wiechula, Conroy, & Kitson, 2017; Peplau, 1952; Strandås & Bondas, 2018). Effective therapeutic nurse–patient relationship is also essential for improving nursing care. However, in order to develop an effective therapeutic nurse–patient relationship, self-awareness has been described as a central component of nurse– patient relations and one of the essential traits of nurses (Dziopa & Ahern, 2009; Rasheed, 2015). A lack of self-awareness on the part of nurses could impede the development of a positive therapeutic nurse–patient relationship (Varcarolis, 2018). Self-awareness is an evolving process of self-discovery, which means self-awareness is dy- namic and ever-changing and it never achieves saturation (Eckroth- Bucher, 2010). Because of its evolving nature, self-awareness enables nurses to develop an interpersonal relationship and engage in thera-peutic communication with patients, and continuously improve their relationship and communication (Rasheed, 2015).

 

Search strategy
A preliminary search was performed in CINAHL and PubMed to identify the indexed terms. We identified three indexed terms: self- knowledge, self-awareness and self-knowing. Upon using the terms self-knowledge and self-knowing, relevant articles could not be found. Therefore, we decided to use the broad term self-awareness. Then, the literature search was performed within six databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Eric, PsycINFO, Science Direct and Google Scholar using two main search terms: (a) self-awareness of/and nurses and (b) self- awareness in/and nursing (initial hits = 1,386, 608) from January 1980 until January 2018. Most of the hits matched the keywords “nursing,” “self,” “nurses” and were irrelevant to self-awareness of nurses. The search terms were modified by using Boolean operators “or” and “and”; then, the titles of the sources were reviewed.

 

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  • Posted on : May 06th, 2019
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