Assignment Task:

Task:

Disease Overview:
Dunyamwera is an infectious disease that has been classified as a pandemic by all major global health agencies. Since the outbreak was first reported three months earlier, almost 3 million cases have been confirmed globally, with many more unconfirmed cases expected to manifest in the near future. In Zachistan, a large African country with a population of 50 million, 380 cases have been confirmed over the past month, and the government has assembled a team of key officials, research institutions, development partners, and pharmaceutical company leaders to tackle the challenge of the pandemic. Testing, tracking and tracing is essential to the government’s strategy for action, and the government hopes to undertake a rapid assessment of the diagnostics capacity of the country. CHAI has been tasked with supporting the government in conducting this analysis, which is expected to inform key policy decisions.

Current diagnostics scenario:
Presently, the diagnostic procedure for identifying Dunyamwera virus involves the collection of Buccal Swabs from suspected patients. Phlebotomists (experts in patient sample collection) visit the suspected patients and collect the samples using buccal brushes from inside the mouths of the patients, from the cheek tissue. The procedure does not require collection of blood specimens. The buccal swab is then transported to the diagnostic labs in a secure, temperature-controlled carrier. Presently, there are 200 labs spread across the country, and each lab has 1 RT-PCR machine.

 

Planned interventions to improve diagnostics capacity:
Ever since the beginning of the Dunyamwera-23 outbreak, the government of Zachistan has been continuously working with the manufacturers (pharma companies), research institutions, and development partners to identify specific solutions for increasing the diagnostic capacity of the country.

Requirements:
1. Create a flexible diagnostics capacity assessment excel model which lets the decision makers vary the inputs (coverage of interventions, and days of switch for automated extraction machines and combination testing) to compare various scenarios of daily and cumulative testing capacity for the next six months (180 days) in Zachistan. Use this model to calculate the cumulative testing capacity for Zachistan with intervention details as listed in Appendix B and Appendix C.
2. Estimate the quantity of combination test kits and non-combination test kits required over the next
6 months (180 days), assuming all machines are utilized to their full capacity.
3. Present this analysis in 3-4 slide PowerPoint which is to be used by CHAI to present to the Ministry of Health officials from Zachistan.

 

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  • Uploaded By : Pearl
  • Posted on : February 09th, 2019

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