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Subject Code : PHIL10002
Assignment Task
 

The Trolley Problem
“A bystander happens to be standing by the track, next to a switch that can be used to turn the tram off the straight track, on which five [...people] are working, onto a spur of track to the right on which only one [...person] is working. The bystander therefore has only two options:
[...] (i) do nothing, letting five die, or (ii) throw the switch to the right, killing one” (Thomson 2008, p. 361).

Explain what the bystander should do in this case, and why, according to any one of the following positions:
(a) the doctrine of double effect (Foot)
(b) the doing and allowing principle (Foot and / or Thomson)
(c) the no-obligation-to-self-sacrifice consideration (Thomson)
(d) the not-permissible-to-redistribute-a-threat consideration (Frowe)
(e) act consequentialism (Smart)
(f)) rule consequentialism
g) fair chance of survival (Taurek)

Then state what you take to be the main objection to this position. Finally, come up with the strongest response you can to the objection you've raised (even if you think it's ultimately unsuccessful).

 

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