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Assignment Task :

Read the following short essay, and then write a 3-5 page response (12-point font, double-spaced, normal margins, no cover page, no binders). Your response should do the following three things: (1) state what the main conclusion of the essay is; (2) state what the most important premises (including sub-conclusions) are—i.e., state which premises are most important if the argument is to rationally convince its audience; (3) evaluate the quality of the argument, giving detailed reasons to justify your evaluation. For purposes of evaluation, assume that the speaker is a philosopher named Tim Schroeder, and that the audience is you, the class, as a group. 

 

Love Tim Schroeder 

Here are three things that everyone knows about love: love is an emotion, you don?t have emotions while you are in dreamless sleep, and you don?t stop loving someone when you fall into a dreamless sleep. But these three things are clearly inconsistent. Consequently, at least one of these commonly believed ideas cannot be correct. 

That you do not have emotions while you are in dreamless sleep is, I assume, obvious. No one would point to a person in a coma and say, “Gee, he?s really emotional!” Emotions are things that essentially involve certain experiences, like feeling your heart pound, or feeling great, or whatnot. So I won?t say any more about this idea. 

What about the idea that you don?t stop loving someone when you fall into a dreamless sleep? This, I assume, is even more obvious than the previous idea about emotions. Just imagine that one person cheated on another, and then gave the excuse, “Well, you were asleep, so you didn?t love me. Why did I owe you anything?” Or imagine that someone told you “Don?t go to sleep: I want our love to last as long as it can!” 

It must be the case that love is not an emotion. But if love is not an emotion, what is it? Many different answers have been given. Some people say that to love is to be the kind of person who has certain feelings. But which feelings would those be? You might love someone and feel happy (because things are going well), or feel sad (because they aren?t), or feel angry (because your beloved is toying with you) or anything else. Loving someone doesn?t guarantee that you will have any particular feelings in a particular context. Some people say that to love is a special closeness between two people. Certainly, love is a special closeness, but “a special closeness” is a bit unclear. The word „close? here is a metaphor—you don?t become closer to someone in this sense by being stapled together—and the word „special? is fairly non-specific. So while love certainly is a special closeness, there is a lot more to be said about it. 

Here is a proposal: for A to love B is for A to very much want what is best for B, and to want it for B?s own sake. Let me explain. The first thing to say is that A and B don?t have to be people. Of course, rocks and stones can?t love, but maybe chimpanzees and dogs can, and other animals, for all I know. More interestingly, people aren?t the only things that can be loved. Non-human animals can certainly be loved, and a person can love her country, or justice, or even a stone,

 

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