University : TAFE Queensland UniLearnO is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university.
Subject Code : HLTAAP003
Country : Australia
Assignment Task
 

Question 1
When Mrs Chan is admitted to hospital, she is found to have mild hypothermia.
Explain what hypothermia is and at least three factors that may have caused this in her case.
Define homeostasis and name the three components that make up any biological homeostatic control mechanism
Describe at least four different changes that would occur in Mrs’s Chan’s body to regain temperature homeostasis.

Further Information:
Mrs Chan had a Stage II melanoma removed in 2006 and the tissue was sent to pathology for testing. The pathology report came back stating the tumour showed signs of dysplasia.

Question 2
The four major types of cellular adaptation are hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia and dysplasia. Briefly describe each of these types of cellular adaptation
Define atrophy
What does the term ‘surgical insult’ mean?
 

Question 3
Part of the ENs role is to assist in referring clients care to the appropriate people within a multi-disciplinary team.
List six (6) different professions that may be part of a multi-disciplinary team.
Which part of the team has the role of interpreting test results in order to formulate a diagnosis?
Why does the EN need to know the purpose of blood collection?
Can an EN disclose pathology results to their client? Give a reason for your answer.

Scenario – Mr Marconi
Mr Marconi is a 76-year old man who has hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and congestive heart failure. He is brought in to the Emergency department at 06:00. On arrival, Mr Marconi states that he has chest pain when breathing in, he is coughing up yellow phlegm and he feels exhausted. His left arm has a shallow wound that Mr Marconi said he got while weeding his garden two days earlier.
His vital signs include:
Respiratory Rate: 28 bpm (shallow with pain on inspiration)
SaPO2: 91% (2L O2)
Blood Pressure: 105/70 mmHg
Pulse Rate: 105 bpm
Temperature: 38.9 degrees C
BGL: 4.5mmol
Weight: 78 kg
Height: 174 cm
His current medications include Atenolol, Ramipril and Lipitor.
He has no known allergies.

Question 4
Describe the process of coronary artery atheroma formation - include the following in your answer:
Describe the steps of atheroma formation:
Name three factors that trigger endothelial inflammation:
How do high and low density lipoproteins contribute to atheroma formation?
What is the role of macrophages in relation to atheroma formation?
The patient is taking Atenolol and Ramipril. Describe in simple terms (that a patient could understand) how these two medications work in treating ischaemic heart disease.

Question 5
You are asked to clean the wound on the patient’s arm.
Explain the structure and the function of the skin and the problems associated with a break in the skin such as this wound.
You notice that the patient’s skin appears thin and like ‘tissue paper’. Explain what may have caused this.

 

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  • Posted on : July 27th, 2019

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