Assignment Task :

INTRODUCTION 

Problem statement 

The rate at which forests are being depleted is alarming. Trees are cut down for firewood as a means of survival for the poor. This firewood is not only used for cooking and warming but also used in illegal trading of wood products, grass thatching so that some little income can be earned.

Forest actively contributes to the world’s environmental stability and used as economic resources to produce subsistence and industrial forest products. They perform multiple roles, such as preventing soil degradation and erosion, protecting watersheds or stabilizing mountainous areas.8 In situations of poverty, most vulnerable communities tend to depend on natural resources. The crisis, however, is that this has led to high degrees of degradation. The precedence of poverty deprives poor households to compete for resources. Instead, poorer households are confined to marginal land areas where resources are scarce and unproductive. Economic livelihoods of poor communities are even more vulnerable when exposed to the risks imposed by land and resource degradation.

The concern is that while poverty does contribute to the degradation of the environment, the very same environment is the only source of sustenance for the rural poor

 

Background 

As the world seeks to slow the pace of climate change, preserve wildlife, and support billions of people, trees inevitably hold a major part of the answer. Yet the mass destruction of trees—deforestation—continues, sacrificing the long-term benefits of standing trees for short-term gain.

Forests still cover about 30 percent of the world’s land area, but they are disappearing at an alarming rate. Between 1990 and 2016, the world lost 502,000 square miles (1.3 million square kilometers) of a forest, according to the World Bank—an area larger than South Africa. Since humans started cutting down forests, 46 percent of trees have been felled, according to a 2015 study in the journal Nature. About 17 percent of the Amazonian rainforest has been destroyed over the past 50 years, and losses recently have been on the rise.

We need trees for a variety of reasons, not least of which is that they absorb not only the carbon dioxide that we exhale but also the heat-trapping greenhouse gases that human activities emit. As those gases enter the atmosphere, global warming increases, a trend scientists now prefer to call climate change. Tropical tree cover alone can provide 23 percent of the climate mitigation needed over the next decade to meet goals set in the Paris Agreement in 2015, according to one estimate.

 

Aim of the study 

The study aims to investigate the impact of environmental degradation owing to deforestation practices by poor rural communities with poverty trends, and to apply the research recorded in this paper towards a proposed solution.

 

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  • Uploaded By : Grace
  • Posted on : February 24th, 2019

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